Virtual private networks are some of the most secure forms of data transmission available in the modern world. The reason for this level of protection is due to the processes they employ to transmit and receive sensitive data. To demonstrate this level of security, it is essential to appreciate the layers of protocol employed when data is sent and received.
The strength of a VPN lies in the ability to encrypt data with the intention of rendering it invisible and indecipherable to any third parties. The first step in this process is the utilization of a cryptosystem that essentially “masks” any data being transmitted. This is accomplished in one of two ways. Symmetric encryption is used to communicate a certain stream of information between two parties that are familiar with one another. Both the sender and the recipient each have a “key” which must be used to encrypt and decipher the data.
Asymmetric transmission is inherently more complex and is used when highly sensitive information needs to be sent and received. This system requires a pair of mathematically related keys on each end for the data to be accessed. The length of the code itself directly correlates to how secure these keys will be.
Another reason that VPNs are exceedingly secure is the fact that any intruder must be aware that the transmission is taking place. This is comparatively difficult to accomplish when the data is encrypted. Furthermore, the third party must have access to at least one of the authentication keys in order to decrypt the information. Thus, the strengths of a VPN are not only in their ability to encrypt data transmissions, but additionally they render it highly unlikely that any intruder will have access to the authentication keys themselves. VPN technology is constantly being updated with increases in computing power and it is expected that such systems will continue to represent one of the most secure forms of communication into the future.
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